What’s the best way to master your French accent and improve your pronunciation?
French tongue twisters, of course.
And do you know how we call tongue twisters in French?
Les virelangues.
Have you ever wondered why people practice tongue twisters and why they always search for more?
It's because perfecting tongue twisters can be a fun way to practice your French accent.
Once you master at least half of the phrases below, you’ll realize that speaking with natives is much easier than you thought.
You'll also realize that your pronunciation is getting better.
These are not suitable only for language learners, but for natives, too.
Some of them are so difficult that even native speakers find it hard to pronounce them.
To encourage you at the beginning, take a look at how native French speakers struggle with tongue twisters.
How to improve your French pronunciation?
- Ask native French speakers to help you with pronunciation.
- Start speaking slowly the first couple of times, even sound by sound if necessary.
- After you clear things up with sounds, start practicing syllables.
- After you get used to sounds and words, feel free to practice by speaking faster.
- If it helps, think of tongue twisters as phrases made of simple and common words that everyone knows.
Improve your pronunciation by practicing French tongue twisters
Types of French tongue twisters
Although there are many types of tongue twisters, we’ll focus on the most common ones today.
There are easy, intermediate, and advanced tongue twisters.
They can also be alliterative, rhyming, and confusing.
Today, we’ll focus on those that use vowels, nasals, and consonants to trip up your tongue.
We'll also share some advanced level phrases, in case you want to mix it up.
Vowels
Unlike in English, vowels in French don’t change their pronunciation based on which sounds come before or after.
Tongue twisters that contain vowels are quite useful, especially those that contain sound as ay, ee, and eh.
They demand your full focus in order to pronounce them accurately and quickly.
That is why focusing on French vowels certainly pays off.
Here are some phrases to get you started.
- Je suis ce que je suis, et si je suis ce que je suis, qu’est-ce que je suis ?
I am what I am, and if I am what I am, what am I?
It is one of the easier ones, but that doesn’t mean it’s a piece of cake.
The difficulty is in the words suis, si, and ce.
Words suis and si can sound very similar, so pay extra attention to these two.
Make sure you know the meaning of each word so that you say it accurately.
- Ces six saucissons-secs-ci sont si secs qu’on ne sait si s’en sont.
These six dried sausages are so dry that we don’t know if they are.
This tongue twister mainly focuses on the ss sound, making it far more complicated than the previous one.
Don’t be discouraged. It is, indeed, challenging. With practice, you can succeed.
To make it a bit easier, try listening to a native speaker saying this tongue twister.
- As-tu vu le vert ver allant vers le verre en verre vert ?
Did you see the green worm going towards the green glass?
This tongue twister operates on the same principle as the first one; Words in this twister vert, ver, and vers are all pronounced the same way.
The tricky part is at the beginning, ‘As-tu vu le vert.’
It requires a raised rounded vowel sound, which does not exist in English (the ‘u’ sound at the end of ‘tu’ and ‘vu’ words).
- Ces cerises sont si sûres qu’on ne sait pas si c’en sont.
These cherries are so sour; we’re not sure if they are (cherries).
This tongue twister is important for French learners because of the “c’en sont” at the end of the sentence.
They have to focus a lot not to mix the sounds up because there are different nasal vowel sounds in it.
The ss sound appears here, too, but in this case, it is not particularly challenging to differentiate it from the ‘sh’ sound.
Related article: How Long Does It Take to Learn French?
Nasals
Nasal sounds don’t exist in many languages, like, for example, in English.
That’s why non-native speakers need to practice tongue twisters with nasal sounds as much as possible.
For example, if a vowel follows the sounds ‘m’ and ‘n,’ then it has to be pronounced as a nasal sound.
Here is one more example; ‘en’ and ‘ans’ are pronounced the same when nasalized.
With constant practice, you can perfect nasal sounds like any other.
- Vincent vint sans vin et Vivien vint sans ses cent vingt vins.
Twenty beautiful blondes drank 20 white wines on a white bench.
Here is one perfect example of how nasal sounds can sound the same, but they aren’t.
Sounds ‘en’ in words ‘Vincent’ and ‘Vivien, ‘ans’ in the word ‘sans,’ or ‘in’ in words ‘vin’ and ‘vingt’ are very challenging to pronounce.
Remember; start slowly, focus on sounds and words, and you will succeed in no time.
- Si mon tonton tond ton tonton, ton tonton sera tondu.
If my uncle shaves your uncle, your uncle will be shaven.
When you first hear this sentence, you will certainly think it’s too easy to say that you won’t even bother trying.
But, wait a minute. Read it out loud. Not so easy, right?
Even though sounds used in this phrase aren’t such a big deal, they are pronounced almost identically.
Words ‘ton,’ ‘tonton,’ and ‘tond’ are repeated so many times that you’ll have to focus on different meanings of the words you’re saying.
- Un chasseur sachant chasser chasse sans son chien.
A hunter who knows how to hunt hunts without his dog.
One more challenging tongue twister.
If you’ve succeeded with the previous one, it’s time to move on to bigger and better things!
Just like the previous one, the emphasis is on the sounds ‘ss’ and ‘ch’ since there are so many in here.
We can’t categorize this tongue twister so easily, because we can hear many nasal sounds and vowels at the same time.
- Charline chante une chanson chaque dimanche dans la chambre du château.
Charline sings a song every Sunday in the castle room.
Sounds ‘ch’ and ‘an’ don’t seem so hard.
However, when pronounced together, especially several times in one sentence, it requires your full concentration.
This twister is a good exercise as a combination of nasals and consonants.
Consonants
If we compare it with vowels and nasals, consonants are pretty easy to pronounce.
You should try your best to master consonants because, in French, you have to use your tongue more than in English.
It means that you have to push more air through your mouth as you are saying them.
To make your articulation in French easier, practice consonants L, D, T and S.
Put your tongue at the back of your front teeth when you practice.
Now, let’s practice together:
- Cinq chiens chassent six chats.
Five dogs hunt five cats.
Although it’s a short tongue twister, it certainly isn’t something not worth trying.
While pronouncing this, concentrate on the ss sound like in the word cinq and the shhh sound in the word chassent.
Make a difference between these two sounds in your mind, try to see them as entirely different, and you will be able to pronounce them more easily.
- Les chaussettes de l’archiduchesse, sont-elles sèches ? Archi-sèches.
The archduchesses socks: are they dry? Very dry.
Words 'chaussette,’ ‘archiduchesse,’ and ‘sèche’ with mixed sh and ss sounds make it quite challenging.
But, in practice, this twister is an excellent example that can help your French sentences sound more natural.
It is also a great example of alliteration tongue twisters.
- Trois tortues trottaient sur un trottoir très étroit.
Three turtles are trotting down a narrow sidewalk.
We can’t say this one is that difficult.
However, it is challenging.
You have to pay attention to the sounds ‘r’ and ‘t.’
The combination of these two sounds is an excellent warm-up to say consonants when they’re next to each other, which is not so usual in other languages.
So, French learners, keep practicing this one.
- La roue sur la rue roule; la rue sous la roue reste.
The wheel on the road rolls; the road under the wheel rests.
For some French learners saying the ‘r’ sound is a piece of cake. But for others, it isn't.
Here you have one more exercise that can help you with this typical French sound.
Along with this sound, please pay attention to the difference between ‘sur’ and ‘sous’ as well as ‘rue’ and ‘roue.’
To make a difference in pronunciation, place your mouth forward for the sounds ‘sur’ and ‘rue.’ For ‘sous’ and ‘roue’ place it back.
Advanced French Tongue Twisters
If you’ve succeeded with the previous ones, then it’s time for a new challenge.
Have in mind that for some of you, these twisters don’t necessarily have to be complicated.
It mainly depends on your native language and sounds you naturally know how to pronounce.
- Je veux et j’exige du jasmin et des jonquilles.
I want, and I insist on jasmine and jonquils.
This one has a lot of sounds so pay extra attention.
There’s a reason why we put it into the ‘advanced basket’.
The sounds z and j are pronounced very close to one another in the mouth between the words ‘je veux’ and ‘j’exige.’
It can be a bit complicated to switch from one to the other.
If you perhaps haven’t noticed while saying it, there is a false rhyme between ‘exige’ and ‘jonquilles.’
The repetition of the sound ‘j,’ and the double sound ‘ls,’ can distract you quite easily.
So, the first couple of times say it slowly and pay attention to every syllable.
If you still have trouble pronouncing it, don’t be shy to ask a native speaker to say it properly for you.
- Pauvre petit pêcheur, prends patience pour pouvoir prendre plusieurs petits poissons.
Poor little fisherman, have the patience to catch several small fish.
The point of this twister is to practice the sound ‘t’, that in many cases, sounds like the ‘s’ sound like in the word ‘patience.’
Another good exercise comes from the difference between ‘pour’ and ‘pou.’
And one more catch: pronouncing the ‘r’ sound and moving your tongue freely.
What do you think of this one? Is it too difficult?
- Gros gras grand grain d'orge, tout gros-gras-grand-grain-d'orgerisé, quand te dé-gros-gras-grand-grain-d'orgeriseras-tu?Je me dé-gros-gras-grand-grain-d'orgeriserai quand tous les gros gras grands grains d'orge se seront dé-gros-gras-grand-grain-d'orgerisés.
Big fat barley grain, all big fat tall barley grain that you are, when will you un-big fat tall barley grain yourself? I shall un-big fat tall barley grain myself when all of the other big fat tall barley grains have un-big fat tall barley grain themselves.
No, no, don’t be terrified. It is possible to say this one.
And yes, it’s difficult, but take your time to read it slowly, word by word.
Focus on the ‘r’ and nasal sounds.
To make it fun, record yourself when you are pronouncing it for the first time, and when you are saying in for the fifth time.
Compare the two recordings.
You will see an improvement.
Conclusion
You are now very interested in tongue twisters, aren’t you?
But you also got tired, that is, your tongue got tired, right?
It is, indeed, a fun practice that makes you try until you make it perfect.
It is a good thing because it makes you enthusiastic about working more and more.
And the best thing is that you can hear an improvement in no time.
Just keep practicing!
Even though you can practice these tongue twisters by yourself, you need to develop your ear by listening to native speakers pronounce them.
If you're interested in try out some more French, you should try some of these cool options:
Check out Babbel for fun, interactive lessons that fit into your day easily.
If you want something more in-depth, there's a great French course on Udemy that covers everything from the basics to more advanced topics.
And if you prefer learning with a personal touch, Lingoda offers classes with native speakers that can really help you practice speaking.
How can I improve my French pronunciation?
Talk with French speakers as much as possible, practice tongue twisters, speak out loud, talk in front of the mirror.
What's the hardest French tongue twister?
As-tu vu le tutu de tulle de Lili d'Honolulu?
What is tongue twister in French?
virelangue